Animal Farm By George Orwell - 974 Words

Life is grief when the goal we are striving toward suddenly crush, and our weakness and frailty lead us to have no hope to get any result from the long period of time working. We always say to people, do not let anyone get you down, but in real life, people get easily depressed because they did not achieve their goals. In Animal Farm, Orwell gives a picture of those hardworking animals work for the windmill. They pinch and screw in order to save more outlay for building the windmill. However, the windmill is destroyed by human. And this pain is known only by those real trier. There is no guarantee of outcomes for those animals to work hard for the windmills. Orwell alludes the audience that human weakness to be unable to secure favorable outcomes. Since animals did not gain the outcome they expected to get, one of the strongest worker, Boxer is very grieved and angry about human so that he stands up for all of the animals. Boxer yelled to Squealer, â€Å"But they have destroyed the windmill. And we had worked on it for two years!†(Orwell 105) Boxer is despairing about the destruction of the windmill. He has worked it for two years, but it is destroyed in one second. â€Å"Two years† is a long period of working time. Day after day those animals wait for the outcome of this windmill. One of the frailties of human nature is laziness. Even though these animals beat laziness, the outcome is still not what they want, and this is indeed sorrowful. The even sorrowful thing is that Squealer,Show MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also th e author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to showRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him would be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

Christian Tradition And Its Effect On Violence Essay

In the Christian Tradition, there are instances in which the use of violence is justifiable. Before 313 A.D, Christians have followed the traditional pacifist view to not support the use of violence and the state’s use of war, even if the use of war is to reject tyranny, solve conflict, and advance peace. However, Christian’s attitudes toward violence and war began to change when Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in 313 A.D. With this change in attitude, the Christian just war theory developed after Rome was invaded by the Visigoths in 410 A.D. The first instance when the use of violence was justifiable was examined in the New Testament. The New Testament contradicted the chapter of Luke about the Sermon on the plain and beatitudes, which argued that Christians are not justified in using the tool of war to promote peace. If you are hated your response should be to love and embrace the violent-doer and allow the enemy to impose violence onto you. In contrast, the New Testament embraced the use of the sword, as Jesus did when he commanded the disciples to buy swords and drive the money-changers out of the temple with a sword. These Medieval Christians were imitating Christ role’s and argues for the use of violence. This led to the just war theory, which is another instance when the use of violence is justifiable. The just war theory argues that in some instances the use of violence is justifiable. Love may be primarily of morality but force, such as war which is stateShow MoreRelatedThe Just War Theory Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Augustine there is no private right to kill. According to Paul Ramsey opposes in The Just War, Christian participation in warfare â€Å"was not actually an exception to the commandment, â€Å"you shall not murder† but instead an expression of the Christian understanding of moral and political responsibility. One can kill only under the authority of God. St. Augustine argued that Christian rulers had such an obligation to make peace for the protection of his subjects even if the only way to eliminateRead MoreAnalysis Of `` No One `` By Zora Neale Hurston And Toni Morrison881 Words   |  4 Pagescoming back and forth, continually—along w ith strong commentary on violence presented as hereditary, passed on from generation to generation, also seem to invoke a cyclical nature. As these examples of the circular narrative of these novels are laid out, it is imperative to understand the motive behind it. Why do black female writers use this specific narrative structure? Its use seems widespread; it can be argued as a literary tradition for black feminist literature. By their very nature, circular narrativesRead MorePeace Is Complex And Multi Faceted. Peace1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe notion of peace is complex and multi-faceted. Peace is not merely the absence of hostility, violence or war, but encompasses a larger concept wherein there are various contributing factors such as healthy international relationships, security in matters of global or economic welfare and equality and fairness in political relationships. The nature of peace is also tied to concerns of the causes for it’s loss – be them social justice, economic inequality or political and religious radicalism. ByRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1303 Words   |  6 P agessaid by Professor John P. Kotter, tradition is a very powerful force (qtd. in AZQuotes). In Shirley Jacksons chilling story The Lottery, a town celebrates a special custom of stoning people to death every year. Jackson perfectly depicts a possible event that may occur from blindly following tradition without evaluating the purpose or usefulness of it in the first place. Jackson’s use of plot, theme, and symbolism reveal the evil reality of blind faith, tradition, and their consequences. InitiallyRead MoreTheological Justifications Of Violence In Relation To Jesus.1400 Words   |  6 PagesJustifications of Violence in relation to Jesus Introduction The history of religion has been pervaded by offensive and aggressive wars even before the birth of Jesus Christ as the messiah of Christian eschatology. Yet, Jesus brought another dimension to the faith that was more pacifist as evident in his preaching and examples. Looking at the Gospels and the interpretation of Jesus’ teachings in the letters of Saint Paul to the different churches, there exist numerous references of justified violence in relationRead MoreThe Commercialization Of Christmas And Easter1609 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology have made consumerism more readily available to people world-wide, the root of secularization of the church can be traced back hundreds of years. Of course the commercialization of Christmas and Easter stands out amongst holidays celebrated by Christians; other religions also include elaborate festivities and gift giving during their religious celebrations. In addition to the merchandising during the holidays, there are countless stores an d websites that offer religious items, movies and TV showsRead MoreJanice Cornwell. Pyyc-400 Adult Relationship. Instructor:Dr.1197 Words   |  5 PagesJanice Cornwell PYYC-400 Adult Relationship Instructor: Dr. Debra Yoder April 4, 2017 Intervention by Faith Communities Violence against Women The total number of the different religious communities in the United States may never be complete. A large number of us live within some type of religious belief system. The First Amendment of the Constitution makes clear what Congress cannot do related to religious organizations. It allows us a freedom of exercise that some countries are stillRead MoreConstantine and His Effect on Christianity1518 Words   |  7 PagesConstantine and his effect on Christianity When we look back at Christianity over the years, there are several people who are remembered for their impact on the religion. The first most important figure was Jesus Christ. However, if we travel forward a bit, into the 4th Century we come across Constantine. Historians agree that Constantine served as an important component in the spread of Christianity. Although he spread the religion in a massive way, others wonder if his methods were more harmfulRead MoreThe Rise Of Islam By Matthew Gordon954 Words   |  4 Pagesexcerpt from Matthew Gordon’s book, â€Å"The Rise of Islam†. Throughout the course of history, many religions have had a profound effect on western civilization. During the early 5th century a religion arose that had an extremely important impact on western civilization. The Arabic prophet Muhammad founded the religion known today as Islam. Violence, diplomacy, Arabic tradition, and public law played a vital role in the rise and conquest of Islam. Th ese four key elements that fostered the rise of IslamRead MoreBlack World Studies 156 : Introduction1639 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily, they all go to church and receive Holy Communion. This has always been the family tradition, but this particular day was different. Jaja, the oldest child in the Achike Family, commits in what his father Eugene, also known as Papa, would describe as a defiant act against God. Papa, enraged by this defiance, throws his missal at his son but misses and hits a shelf instead. This initial type of violence towards his family is first introduced to the reader at an early stage and gives the reader

Essay on The Practice of Islam - 764 Words

Islam: A monotheistic religion characterized by the adoption of principles of submission to God; and believing in Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), as the last messenger of God. Accordingly, my role in this life is to worship Allah (SWT). In Islam, people should express verbally and believe in the heart that there is no God but Allah (Tawheed), as well as to practice Islam as much as Muslims might be able. In the Quran, Allah (SWT) says, And I have neither created the Jinn nor humans except to worship Me. Az Zà ¢riyà ¢t (51:56). My impression is based around the Five Pillars of Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam are; declaring that there is no God but Allah known as (Shahada), praying five times a day (Salah), fasting the holy month of Ramadan (Sawm),†¦show more content†¦However, if you are Muslim and you mistreat your mother, then the opportunity to obtain salvation is uncertain as religion of Islam states. Then comes your relationship with your father; and it is the role of the c hildren to care for their parents, for better or for worse. In the near future, I want to start my own business; one that will help my community and bring about positive changes. In addition, to address some worldly crises through my business, it is required to integrate with our daily life with what someone believes. Although I am not aware of exactly what I want to build my business, yet I know that an environmental friendly business will be useful to our environment. With careful planning and consideration, we will be careful about limiting the number of hazardous resources that we use such as paper; and make sure that we do not connect to the everlasting problem of pollution and deforesting. Furthermore, I am also planning on giving back to my community and giving a portion of our profits to non-profit charities; be it that our business becomes successful one day. Just as there is a key priority of giving to charities, one of the Five Pillars in Islam obligates its believer s as Christianity propagates. For example, Deuteronomy 15:11 states, â€Å"There have been andShow MoreRelatedPractices Of Securitisation Of Islam And Muslims1196 Words   |  5 PagesPART III: PRACTICES OF SECURITISATION OF ISLAM AND MUSLIMS IN THE ETHIOPIAN STATE 3.1 Introduction In the previous parts the discussions on the theoretical framework of the securitisation theory as it applies to Islam and Muslims, and the international perspectives of governmentality of Muslims as well regional categorizations as the illustrations of governmentality have presented. In the subsequent sections discussions turn to the securitisation of Islam, and governmentality of Muslims in theRead MoreEssay on The Practices and Beliefs of Islam495 Words   |  2 PagesThe Practices and Beliefs of Islam Islam is a religion that has existed for millions of years. The followers believed that there is one God and Muhammad is his messenger. Muhammad was deeply troubled by the idols worship of Arabs and the moral ills of society. When he was about 40, he was meditating and heard a voice. According to Muslim the belief the voice was that of the angel Gabriel it said, Proclaim. When Muhammad asked what should I proclaim the voice responded with proclaim in theRead MoreMedical Ethics And Islam : Principles And Practice837 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Tracing its origins to the same Semitic soil that bore Judaism and Christianity, Islam continues to deeply influence the beliefs, values, and customs of an estimated one fifth of the human race† (Gatrada, A. R., Sheikhb, A.). The paper will be about medical ethics and Islam; principles and practice. The two primary sources of Law are â€Å"The Qur an (Koran)—The Sunnah—the example, whether in word or deed, of the Prophet M uhammad incorporated in Islamic scriptures† (Gatrada, A. R., Sheikhb, A.)Read MoreAnti Islam : Anti Oppressive Practice Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesASSIGNMENT ON: - ANTI-OPPRESSIVE PRACTICE Name – KOUSHIK MAHATO Enrolment No. - M2015CJ010 Course Teacher - Prof. BIPIN JOJO INTRODUCTION ‘Anti-Oppressive Practice’- is an umbrella term that encircles radical, structural, critical, feminist, liberal, anti-racist framework practice approaches. But it is not limited within those approaches. Anti-Oppressive social work is a practice represents the theories and approaches of social justice. Anti-Oppressive Practice (AOP) is reflecting deferentRead MoreEssay on Islam The Straight Path989 Words   |  4 Pages Islam The Straight Path   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An evaluation of the book by John L. Esposito: Islam The Straight Path. In this book , Esposito provides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy,Read MoreThe Most Influential Religions Of The World Are Christianity And Islam953 Words   |  4 PagesThe most prominent religions in the world are Christianity and Islam. Christianity is based on the teachings, beliefs, and practices of Jesus, while Islam is based on what Prophet Muhammad founded and taught, which includes the principle of total submission to Allah. When comparing the two religions, it is made apparent that there are a lot of differences in topics such as worship, practices, salvation, Jesus’s role, and many other things, which show the strength and weaknesses in both rel igionsRead MoreOrthopraxy in Islam1151 Words   |  5 Pages2001 RLST 2600 Orthopraxy in Islam Islamic life is centered on the physical practice of prayer (salat). With that the religion of Islam itself is based in the methodical movement through which Muslims show their devotion to Allah. The prayer begins with the devotee standing, bending slowly into a sitting position and ending in full prostration. Bowing fully onto the ground is a practice that shows humility and represents the true devotion of members. Practice-centered religion differentiatesRead MoreIslam s Views On Islam Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pages Islam is one of the largest religions in the world, with over 1 billion followers. It is a faith based on revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad in Saudi-Arabia 17th century. The Arabic word Islam which means â€Å"submission,† reflecting the faith s central tenet of submitting to the will of God (Islam). Muslims are the followers of Islam. Christianity’s is one of the most influential religions in history. It’s based on the teachi ngs of Jesus Christ 2,000 years ago. Based on the life andRead MoreAnalysis of Hinduism and Islam651 Words   |  3 Pages Amongst the various religions practice are Islam and Hinduism. Both of these religions are widely practiced by people who believe in the same ideals or concepts. These separate religions are similar to one another, but also contrasting. Common themes can be found between Hinduism and Islam, but the differences are predominant as well. Those who practice Islam are typically Arabic and are called Muslim’s. This practice is based off of the text called the Qur’an. The Qur’an is a bible of sorts toRead MoreIslam the Straight Path1014 Words   |  5 PagesIslam The Straight Path An evaluation of the book by John L. Esposito: Islam The Straight Path. In this book , Esposito provides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy, and mysticism)

Essay on routine message - 1498 Words

ENGL510 – Foundations of Professional Communication Writing Assignment 1 – Routine Informative Message (Draft and Revision) Also called positive/neutral informative messages or routine announcements, Routine Informative Messages are a common type of Professional Communication. To practice writing a Routine Informative Message you will write a one-page memo to employees announcing the new and revised employee education policies. Read the scenario below and present a solution in your own words, using your own analysis. You will not use all of the information included in the scenario. Some of the information will help you understand the context and implications of the document you create but would not be included in the actual†¦show more content†¦Plan carefully which information you need to include and which information you will leave out. Introduce the message in a short first paragraph with the goal of encouraging readers to take advantage of the program. The first paragraph should serve as an introduction to the message as a whole; therefore, it should avoid focusing on one aspect of the message to the exclusion of others. It should provide a brief overview of the information in the message. Organize the necessary information under headings in the body of the message. Use headings that make the information as easily accessible to readers as possible. Do not use a heading for the first and last paragraph, both of which should be fairly brief. Headings and bulleted/numbered lists should follow principles of logic and parallel structure. For reasons of logic, there must be at least two headings; for reasons of readability, avoid more than about five. Keep items in a bulleted or numbered list logically and formally parallel. The bulleted or numbered points can be phrases, sentences, or brief paragraphs, as long as the list as a whole is consistent. A sample is included below. Adapt your approach for the assigned topic. SAMPLE ROUTINE INFORMATIVE MESSAGE Date: October 1, 20xx To: Employees of Midsize Company From: Human Resources Office Re: Introducing a New Comprehensive Wellness Program Healthy living benefits everyone. On January 1,Show MoreRelatedThe Is A Mobile Messaging App For Sending Text, Voice, And Photos846 Words   |  4 PagesKnown in Chinese as Weixin, â€Å"micro message,† WeChat is a mobile messaging app for sending text, voice, and photos to friends and family. It was launched just 4 years ago by Chinese investment holding company Tencent, one of the largest internet companies in the world. As of earlier this year, WeChat had more than 500 million monthly active users among over one billion registered users, almost all of them in Asia. WeChat quickly gains popularity due to its features and appearance. It allows usersRead MoreOrganizational Communication, Culture, And Responsibility Ethics1453 Words   |  6 Pagesmarket with the best quality. Q1) (a)Outline the basic concepts of the above. - There are formal and informal communication: Formal communication: The formal communication can involve in verbal messages, nonverbal messages, written, under the shape of letters, telephone messages, radio messages, and internal notes. Even some gestures can involve in formal communication. It includes: 1) Vertical communication: -Upward: Upward communication is one which moves upward that is from bottom to topRead MoreBusiness Communication Trends1664 Words   |  7 Pagestheir own messages more effectively. The three basic purposes of business and administrative communication are to inform, to request or persuade, and to build goodwill and it is always realized that most messages have more than one purpose. When one ‘informs’, they try to explain something or tell readers something that they never knew before, whereas when one requests or persuades, they simply want the reader to act. The word ‘request’ implies that the action will be easy or routine and canRead MoreEffective Preparation For Business Presentation844 Words   |  4 Pageswhen you are ready when you have practiced the verbal and non-verbal elements of your message†(P. 23). This shows that perfection comes from preparation and practice. Another major takeaway from the first chapter is the communication model, which consists of eight essential components: sender has the idea (message), audience analysis, sender encodes the message, sender delivers the message, receiver decodes the message, receiver sends feedback, and sender interprets feedback and external noise. All theseRead MoreEssay about Hca / 230831 Words   |  4 Pageswas the Bus driver, Teachers. Who was the receiver? The receiver was I and the principal. What was the message? The message was to have an open communication going with the bus driver and teachers. What channel was used to send the message? There was Verbal, texting message, and writing was used to send message. What was the misunderstanding and how could you have avoided the misunderstanding? The misunderstanding was with my son busRead MoreMarketing Communication ( Imc )1234 Words   |  5 Pagescommunicate the right message in the right way, to the right people, in the right place at the right time! The communications process according to Schramm (1960) have four key elements: The sender is the creator or origin of the message. The message is the information’s which the sender wants to communicate. The media are the ‘’vehicles’’ or ‘’channels’’ which used to communicate the messages in the right person and finally the receivers are the people who received this message. This model try to explainRead MoreThree Step Writing Process8391 Words   |  34 Pagespurpose of your message 3 Describe the importance of analyzing your audience and identify the six factors you should consider when developing an audience profile 4 Discuss gathering information for simple messages and identify three attributes of quality information 5 List factors to consider when choosing the most appropriate medium for your message 6 Explain why good organization is important to both you and your audience 7 Summarize the process for organizing business messages effectively AfterRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication2391 Words   |  10 Pagesday. Interpersonal barriers There are six levels at which people can distance themselves from one another: Withdrawal is an absence of interpersonal contact. It is both refusals to be in touch and time alone. Rituals are meaningless, repetitive routines devoid of real contact. Pastimes fill up time with others in social but superficial activities. Working activities are those tasks which follow the rules and procedures of contact but no more. Games are subtle, manipulative interactions which areRead MoreCorrelation Between High Synergy And The High Success2966 Words   |  12 Pages in order to ensure that a team can work together, communication between individuals must be effective. The model of communication comprises of four parts: the sender, receiver, the message, and feedback. The sender’s role is to convey the message, and encode it in a way that the receiver can understand the message, and decode it. However, the growth of technology in recorded information, which include papers, audio recordi ngs, and video recordings correlates to a loss of listening. Which eventuallyRead MoreApples Corporate Strategy2270 Words   |  10 Pagesgroups upon which the company is dependent† (Van Riel, 1995). The process of corporate communication means that the organisations ideals and vision is conveyed efficiently and effectively and that all concerned parties receive and understand the message in effective and efficient manner (Guffey, 2009). For an organisation to build and maintain its brand, the organisation must have a good corporate communication strategy. Apple’s corporate communication is examined in this paper. The resources and

Identification of Threats and Its Evaluation in each Situation

Questions: 1. For each Situation, Identify and Evaluate any threats in relation to Auditor Independence.2.Identify any Safeguards to those threats Identified above Assignment. 3.In relation to the Purchasing of Equipment and Spare Parts, Describe two Business risks to MSL that Crampton and Hasaad will Consider in Planning the 2015 Audit.4.For each Business risk Identified in 1 describe a Specific Audit Risk that Could arise. Answers: 1.Identification of Threats and Its Evaluation in each situation Chris - Situation 1 The situation implies that there is the clear threat of promotion or advocacy. The presence of these threats is followed by the pressure which is imposed on the auditor to promote the company, its goods and its services to the public in lieu of which the auditor will have the financial or non financial interest in an organization. The same has been happened in this situation, the auditors were asked to promote the company in an open seminar otherwise the firm will lose the audit engagement. The evaluation will depend on the degree of the negative effect imposed on the integrity and objectivity coupled with the independence of the auditor. Chris - Situation 2 The situation implies that there is the threat of self interest. The self interest may be financial or non financial. It occurs when the company gives some extra benefits to maintain the healthy relationships and to get the audit done very smoothly. The same has happened in this situation as the auditor has got the complementary fourteen days package of the audit partner and family. The evaluation will depend on the acceptance of the complementary gift by the auditor. If its accepted with full spirit then the risk will be high. Michael Situation 3 The situation implies that the threat of familiarity or threat of intimidation exists. It occurs when the member of the audit team has direct or indirect relationship with the officers or directors of the company and there are chances of having the audit observation resolved due this relation. The same has happened in this situation where Michael father is the Finance Controller of the company. The evaluation will depend on nature of the relationship and trust therein. In this situation, risk is high. Annette Situation 4 The situation implies that there is threat of self review. This type of threat occurs when the same person has been selected and engaged as member of audit team who has done the services other than the audit towards the same company. The same has happened in this situation as Annette has performed the accounting and taxation work of the same company for two months. Therefore, there will be possibility that Annette might leave some mistakes or correct some mistakes during the audit knowing that this is hers fault. The evaluation of threat will depend on the presence of the mistakes and its materiality and its correction by the member of audit team (ICAEW,2015). 2.Safeguards for situation posing threats to independence The safeguards of maintaining the auditor independence has been defined in three parameters: From the acts, laws and rules and regulations thereinCreated within the audit firm andCreated by the audit client (Livine,2015) The safeguards under the said parameters are listed therein:Code of conduct shall be formulated for the auditors of the company detailing the work that shall be done keeping in consideration the maintenance of objectivity, integrity and independence.Requisite experience shall be given to the professionals or member of audit team before entering into the work area.Creating the provision where the non audit service to the client shall be restricted to the extent which will not hurt the independence of auditor.Creating the system where the member needs to disclose if he or she has relationship with any officers or employees of the company or has worked earlier with the company with different work other than audit. Governance system of the company shall be strong enough where the complementary benefits or any other kind of financial or non financial interest to be provided to the auditors of the company shall be prohibited 3.Business Risks In relation to the purchase of equipment made by the company, two business risks have been identified:First business risk is pertaining to the main equipment. The supplier company has not provided any provision for getting the equipment replaced if any manufacturing defect is come to the notice of the company or its customers within the given period of time or not provided any provision for warranty for the equipment. The company has only provided the warranty for spare parts and that too for one year. It shows that in case of purchase made in bulk and if customer returns the same on account of the manufacturing defect or improper working then the company will be in total loss clubbed with affecting the going concern presumption (Becker,2015).Second risk that the company will face is the loss of stock during the transportation from port to factory and from the UK, USA and China port to the Australia port. The risk is mainly due to the insufficient information about whether the loss o f stock if any occurs during the transit from overseas to port will be borne by the company or by the supplier. If it will have to be borne by the company then the company will again be in the situation of loss (EY, 2016 4.Risks in Audit The following risks have been identified for the business risks discussed above: First risk that pertains to the non provision of warranty is Detection risk. Detection risks occur when the auditor is not able to check and verify certain event or transactions due to non availability of relevant information. Further the risks will continue even after the auditor applies the substantive and compliance procedures to know the causes and effects of the event or transaction that has happened he is not able verify the same. The account balances that may be affected by this type of risk are provision made for warranty, provision made for replacement or provision for loss of stock (Becker,2015). Second risk that will be faced in the second situation is the risk of inherent. This risk implies that the company is facing with the inherent limitations which have been originated since its incorporation and the first purchase and have been continued till date. Due to the inherent limitation the company does not have any documents supporting that the loss of stock if any occurs during transit will be borne by the supplier. Thus, these types of limitations have generated inherent risk. The account balances may include the stock, debtors and creditors (Becker,2015) References: Becker E, (2015), Audit Risk vs. Business Risk, available at https://www.osyb.com/blog/small-business/audit-risk-vs-business-risk/ accessed on 25/04/2017. EY, (2016), Top 10 Business Risks, available at https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-business-risks-in-mining-and-metals-2016-2017/%24FILE/EY-business-risks-in-mining-and-metals-2016-2017.pdf accessed on 26/04/2017. ICAEW, (2015), Reviewing Auditor Independence, available at https://www.icaew.com/-/media/corporate/files/technical/audit-and-assurance/audit/guidance-for-audit-committees/reviewing-auditor-independence.ashx accessed on 26/04/2017 Livine G, (2015), Threats to Auditor Independence and Possible Remedies, available on https://www.financepractitioner.com/auditing-best-practice/threats-to-auditor-independence-and-possible-remedies?full accessed on 27/04/2017

Case Sudy of Dota Essay Sample free essay sample

DOTADotA stands for â€Å"Defense of the Ancients† . it’s a free mod for Warcraft 3: The Frozen Throne. The intent of the game is to support your Ancient and seek to destruct the oppositions Ancient. The ancients are located deep in both bases. which are located at the top right and underside left corners of the map. There are over 70 heroes that differ greatly in drama manner. Each of these heroes have been carefully designed so they are both balanced and alone. The map is updated often. sometimes to add new heroes. repair bugs or to do a balance update. The schemes possible with DotA are reasonably much endless. taking the incorrect point and hero combination can intend the difference between a win and a loss for your squad. The gameplay in DotA Allstars can be classified as comparatively fast because as the game progresses any little error you make can be fatal to the overall squad. ForewordWe live life in the fast lane. We don’t ever have clip to complete everything we started and sometimes. we don’t even hold the clip to get down anything at all. However. with the aid of the right clip direction schemes. we can do clip for everything! You may sound reasonably dubious. but that’s merely because you’ve been stuck in no-time-for-everything land for excessively long. Not utilizing effectual clip direction tips could do you lose a batch of clip to bond with your household and friends. keep a romantic relationship. and take attention of yourself. If you’re non efficient in clip direction. you tend to be excessively focused on DotA. burying that there is more to life than merely that. This usher hopes to cast some visible radiation. WHY IS DOTA SO ADDICTING: 1. A Time Killer: Boredom is the most common job of most people today. DotA can devour a batch of clip without you even detecting it. You’ll merely state â€Å"Wtf. I’m tardily! † after the game. 2. Non-exhausting Game: Unlike Basketball or other physical athleticss. you can play DotA ’til you can still pull off to sit. expression at the proctor. usage mouse and keyboard. and think. Yes. utilizing your head is besides palling but it’ll take an norm of 3 games before you’d want to take a remainder. 3. Fame Source: Most participants want to be the best in this game to derive celebrity which I find natural but technically nonsensical. I have to acknowledge that thirst for celebrity drove me to pattern and better my game. After acquiring the celebrity I wanted. I asked myself â€Å"Now what? † . For participants who don’t program on holding DotA as their profession. Fame isn’t that of import. 4. Team Work Game: When we were childs we already love holding squad conflicts. That’s why a batch of squad athleticss came up and multi-player computing machine games have been invented. Playing with squad couples is more hooking than playing entirely. 5. Tranquilizing: DotA makes you bury your jobs and do you believe of simpler job – how to win. 6. Non-violent war: We love wars. That’s why there are shows like Wrestling. UFC. Action Films. etc. DotA is a opportunity to prosecute in wars safely. We can contend all twenty-four hours long and merely stand up from our computing machine without even holding a abrasion. 7. Subject Supplier: DotA is a great subject supplier. That’s why you talk about it while hanging out with your DotA brothers. That’s why there are forums and web logs like this. We love chew the fating and DotA is a great subject to speak about. 8. Sweet Sound Effectss: â€Å"Rampage! ! ! † – How sweet that sound is? This sound consequence is unconsciously a beginning of self-affirmation. Everyone loves to be praised and accepted. DotA can be a beginning of this. 9. Easy to Play: Survey shows that DotA is played by more people than other scheme games like Starcraft. One of the ground is its simpleness. You merely have to command one hero – great intelligence for people who are non into making micros. 10. Entire Freedom: In DotA. you have all the freedom to make anything you wish. You can gank. farm. lane top. lane mid. lane bot. purchase points you wish. you can even rag your squad couples if you wish. It is like an option for a individual who doesnit that much freedom in their existent lives. 11. Mind Exercise: Intelligent people love exerting their heads. This is the ground why crossword puzzles. Rubic’s regular hexahedron. and other head games are created. DotA besides have this characteristic necessitating analysis. anticipation and determination devising. 12. Physically safe: Peoples care about their safety. In my instance. I don’t leap that much in Basketball because I hate set downing on another player’s pes and doing my mortise joints to be sprained. I don’t want to seek Rugby. Boxing. UFC and other unsafe athleticss because I care about my safety. DotA. on the other manus. doesn’t offer unsafe hurt. Eye jobs may happen though but it’s still evitable. Just give your clip proper remainder and utilize low radiation proctors. 13. Crippled Variations: Every game is different. You buy different points. you lane against different oppositions. you have different jazz bands. you pick different heroes. you plan different onslaughts. etc. Variation is of import to remain addicted on something. Cipher would desire to make same things over and over once more. 14. Beginning of Money: Money is going the end of every worlds. Poker won’t be popular if you can’t derive money from it. DotA have been used for wagering games and tourneies ; evidently. money is involved. 15. Ability to experience like holding supernatural accomplishments: We all love to hold supernatural accomplishments. In DotA. we have it. Just pick the heroes that possessthe accomplishment you want. You want to teleport? You want to be unseeable? Do you desire to project lightning on a individual? It’s all in DotA Allstars. 16. Tool for choler discharge: DotA can be the topographic point where you let go of your choler. You can pick a slayer hero. do it monster-like. and so kill everyone you see. 17. Assortments of Skills to better at: You can better at farming. ganking. back uping. killing. teamwork. utilizing different heroes. jazz band. etc. These are the things that will do you to be practising and bettering. More accomplishments learned mean more dependence. More accomplishments to be learned besides intend more dependence. 18. Character’s Appearance: DotA Characters’ visual aspects are made with great imaginativeness. DotA Fan humanistic disciplines spread in the cyberspace demoing their grasp in the Heroes’ visual aspects. Cool humanistic disciplines and lifes add to the hooking potion of this game. 19. Changeless Map Improvement: Merely when you learned adequate schemes for you to be called a DotA mastermind. here comes another new map with new points and heroes. Now. your erudite schemes need upgrade. You need to analyze. seek and analyse new materials once more doing you more into the game. 20. Professional Gamers as Inspiration: Watching pro DotA gamers execute schemes absolutely make you want to be like them. You will be developing more after acquiring inspired by these Pro DotA participants and squads. 21. Peer Pressure: Right when you don’t experience like playing. here comes a DotA Buddy stating: â€Å"It’s weekend let’s drama! † or while you’re at place. you got a â€Å"Buzz! ! † followed by the word â€Å"game† . How can you of all time bury playing if these equal enticements are all around you? 22. Crippled semblance: While playing DotA. the map becomes your universe and your hero becomes you. Feeling a different universe which is more fun and breath-taking is manner better than your old room with old materials. When thegame’s universe is experienced. your head would be invariably seeking for that more enjoyable universe doing you truly addicted. 23. It’s haunting: This game haunts you. While you’re in your schoolroom. you kept on believing why you lost or how great your game was. You would so be believing of playing DotA every bit shortly as you arrive at the computing machine store or at place. You would besides believe of what hero you would play or what play manner you’re traveling to hold. 24. Wining Feels Good: Yup. experiencing good is truly hooking. 25. Losing makes you thirsty to win: On the other manus. losing is still hooking because you become more urge to hold that fantastic feeling of winning. 26. No tallness or other physical disadvantage: In hoops you can non hold a squad composed of 5 short participants. In Rugby. you should be muscular. In DotA. you can be as thin and short as you want and still have everyone. 27. A balanced game: Since forbiddance was introduced in DotA Allstars. I considered it to be a balanced game. Having a balanced game. you wouldn’t believe of discontinuing while whining â€Å"unfair! † . 28. A huge figure of schemes: More schemes means more test and mistakes. More test and mistakes means more games. â€Å"More games† means more game semblances. More game semblances means more opportunity to be trapped in the universe of DotA. 29. Merely being a Strategy Game is hooking: Scheme games are so fun because it offers capriciousness. 30. No age bound: Yup. no age bound is a cause of DotA Addiction. Many participants should be practising their professions in existent life but they are still stuck in DotA universe. 31. Opportunity to go a Hero: It is so enjoyable to be feel like a hero. It is like hitting a doorbell beater in a hoops game or salvaging a child from acquiring hit by a auto. The grasp is merely amazing. Self-esteem encouragements rapidly and exponentially with this. Bad Signs That You’re A Dotaholic: 1. Whenever you lose a DotA game. you want to catch your weak squad mate and clout him in the face. 2. Your left pollex is ever on the elevation button whatever you’re making at your computing machine. Possibly you want to look into your facebook friend’s horsepower saloon. 3. When you get amazed at anything you call it ‘imba’ . ‘He scored 99 at his math trial. imba! ’ . You besides call things that annoy you. ‘imba. ‘That cat is imba. he is damn fat’ . 4. You relate people’s visual aspects with DotA characters. You call cats with crisp dentitions. Gondar. You call black friends. Nevermore. You call ugly fat cats. pudge. 5. Wining a DotA game makes you feel like a famous person. You stand up experiencing that everyone is looking at you. You tend to snob weaker participants and handle them as your fans. 6. You start acquiring fat because of missing exercising but you ignore it. You think that every bit long as you win. you’d be a fine-looking famous person. 7. You play DotA from the minute you wake up until the last hr you are awake. Then. you continue playing in your dream. 8. Playing DotA is holding several code names like. â€Å"mom. I’m making my research I’ll be home at 2am. † . â€Å"yeah. pa I’m altering the tyres of my auto. † . â€Å"hello sweetie. where am I? ( thinking†¦ ) Damn. darn. the battery is low†¦ ( turn cell phone off and restart game ) † 9. You become so thrifty on anything except on DotA. You would digest non purchasing nutrient for breakfast. tiffin and dinner. so pass everything you earn playing DotA. 10. DotA became a 3rd party on your relationship. Your girlfriend is get downing to allow you take between her and DotA. The worse thing is. you choose DotA. 11. You say the word ‘aw/wtf’ in truly life. Girlfriend: â€Å"my ma is ill. † You: â€Å"aw. sorry to hear that. . † 12. You have a facebook exposure album full of DotA screen shootings though people don’t truly care about it. 13. You judge the entirety of the individual based on how good he plays. Ugly but good participant would state. â€Å"How the snake pit that noob cat got a hot girlfriend? ! I’m traveling to state his gf that he’s noob so she can alter her head. † 14. You are reciting DotA character names while making other things like watching television. walking to school. cookery. eating. pooping. dating. 15. Sexy fan humanistic disciplines of lady DotA characters make you aroused. Worse. you search for more sexy movies of DotA character. Worst! You search for their bare movies. 16. You find it hard to kip after losing a DotA game. Your organic structure rotates like 30 times while believing before you sleep. You even hammer your pillow and reiterate a phrase several times. like â€Å"I did my best! † . And sometimes. you’d do the most hapless thing of all time you can make with your life. you cry. 17. When you go to a party with your friends to hang out. the subject you’re traveling to discourse are the undermentioned: DotA games played. DotA new program. DotA character’s strengths and failings. and how ‘imbalance’ is the nutrient you’re feeding. 18. You try teaming up with good participants because you get so afraid to lose a DotA game. You feel like losing a DotA game would turn you into a vapour and fade out out from this planet. 19. You remember the exact clip you bought all your points but bury the clip your place will be locked. 20. You try to play better whenever a miss is near. believing that they would near and inquire you to be her fellow after. 21. The old ages you are addicted to DotA would be the old ages you are in a different universe. burying your existent life. You wake up all of a sudden. â€Å"Wtf. I’m 30 and I’m still at high school? ! † 22. You depend on DotA games whether you’d be holding money for your repast or non. 23. It’s your birthday and your birthday wish is to play DotA and won’t be disturbed by anyone. 24. You start to hold a hot-temper. like you want to project lightning bolt on your instructor. 25. This is the ultimate trial. Check your yokel courier. if 90 % on the list are DotA brothers. praises! You are within the portals of DotA Realm. I made this usher to warn people. I am giving a batch of Dota Strategies but I don’t want you to give up your precedences. Dota should neer come foremost nor 2nd. There are a batch of things to concentrate on. If you are doing adequate money from Dota to run a large household. no job. What you should pass clip believing approximately is how to be successful in your existent life. non your Dota life. Treat this game. non your surveies. as past clip. Play for merriment. The lone thing that can crush all the schemes is holding merriment. If you have fun. nil can crush you. Win or lose. you still won because you didn’t blow your clip being banging your keyboard out of emphasis. This is the chief intent of games – to hold merriment. How To Balance Games and Surveies â€Å"The more you excel in DotA. the more you flunk at school† – non true. Bettering in DotA is non all about playing 10 or more games per twenty-four hours. Players improve by how good they learn after winning or losing a game ( most of the clip in losing ) . Players who are difficult headed and don’t believe that they lost because what they are making is incorrect. will neer be a better participant. The best manner to equilibrate surveies and DotA is holding schemes for both. These schemes are the things you’re traveling to believe of on how you’re traveling to better rapidly. 1. Pay attending at schoolMost participants are passing all dark playing DotA and still woolgather about DotA when it’s school clip. You have to concentrate on what you’re making at the minute. If you are in the schoolroom. listen. take notes. make your place plants. Forget anything else unrelated to your surveies. 2. Play reasonably Do non wash up yourself excessively much to avoid acquiring dizzy at school in the forenoon or worst acquiring absent/late. Besides. you have to reserve energy to analyze for announced/unannounced quizzes. 3. Pay attending at your game When it’s playday. play sagely. Use your limited clip to the fullest. 2 or 3 games every afternoon are adequate to be a great participant after 1 or 2 months. You have to concentrate on your strengths and failings. Develop your strengths and change over your failings to strengths. 4. Detect the factors that affect your surveies If you find it difficult to analyze after playing. you should analyze first before playing. In my instance. I find it difficult to analyze after losing hence I used DotA as a wages after analyzing. 5. Know when non to play Be the maestro of your ain organic structure. If you have a study on the undermentioned twenty-four hours or an scrutiny. opportunities are. you need more clip for that. You have to give playing which is non and shouldn’t be your precedence. 6. Don’t mind the abuses If you are insulted for being a weak participant. don’t be offended doing you to play more hours seeking to turn out to them that you are a great participant. Be offended if you’re scolded by your instructor for non making a simple prep because of playing all dark. 7. Cutting-class is a drug You try it one time. you’ll get addicted. Never cut-class if you want to graduate on clip. 8. Know when to discontinue Know when DotA can non be included in your agenda any longer. For illustration. in my instance. I have to make progress reading and undertakings. I gave up playing competitory DotA and merely play whenever I’m free ( twice or thrice a hebdomad ) . FATAL EFFECTS OF LACK OF SLEEP It is non a good thought to remain up all dark playing DotA. surfing the net. etc. An mean adult male needs to hold at least 7. 5 hours of slumber. If you have been kiping less than 6 hours every dark or you have non been kiping for darks. you would desire to kip right after reading this list. 1. FleshinessLack of slumber does do you derive more weight. Harmonizing to research. human organic structure burns 60-65 % Calories while kiping. Lack of slumber causes us to hold more appetencies but besides causes our metamorphosis to decelerate down. Slow metamorphosis causes our organic structure to decelerate down the transition of Calories into energy. therefore ensuing to burden addition. Michael Breus ( the Director of the Sleepdan Beauty Sleep Issues in Health Arrowhead. Glendale. Ariz ) explained the relationship of Weight Gain and Sleep through 2 endocrines – Ghrelin and Leptin. iGhrelin is a endocrine that serves to inform you when the clip to eat. And if deficiency of slumber. youill have a batch of ghrelin ( as leptin is a endocrine that tells you to halt feeding ) . And when you lack sleep. leptin in your organic structure merely a small. † he explained. â€Å"If the endocrine ghrelin in the organic structure more than leptin. it would be related to weig ht. Youill eat more. but that the metamorphosis will decelerate when you lack sleep. i -Breus. 2. Diabetess Yes. sleep want causes Diabetes. The chief ground here is our organic structure would hold more insulin opposition due to miss of slumber. Our organic structure needs insulin to keep low glucose content in our organic structure. Sleeping for merely 7. 5 hours or less makes our organic structure decelerate or even non-responsive. So. after eating our meals/snacks. our sugar degree additions but there are non plenty insulin to take down it down. Worse. we tend to eat more because deficiency of slumber makes us hungry as I’ve stated on the first consequence. ( based from scientists’ research ) 3. Heart Disease Sleeping less than 7. 5 hours every dark provides 33 % higher rate of cardiovascular diseases. Lack of slumber rises Cortisol degrees that cause redness ensuing to plaques to be dislocated. Once these dislocated plaques ruptures. they can barricade blood vass in the bosom or encephalon prima to stroke or bosom onslaught. Sleeping less than 7. 5 hours every dark provides 33 % higher rate of cardiovascular diseases. 4. Stress Peoples who lacks sleep green goodss more hydrocortisones or emphasis endocrines. Therefore. deficiency of sleep affects the manner you think ensuing little jobs to be more nerve-racking and you tend to panic a batch which is truly lifelessly. Stress is. so. one of the top slayers on Earth and should truly be avoided. 5. Mental Disorder Survey shows that the activity of the portion of the encephalon that is responsible for emotional reaction called Amygdala is 60 % higher than the people holding adequate slumber. â€Å"It’s about as though. without slumber. the encephalon had reverted back to more crude forms of activity. in that it was unable to set emotional experiences into context and bring forth controlled. appropriate responses. † said Matthew Walker of the University of California Berkeley. who led the survey. CASE STUDY: DOTAMerely a speedy station on why I think DOTA ( aka warcraft III usage map defence of the ancients ) is a popular and habit-forming game. It satisfies most of the facets that make a merriment game as discussed in category. 1. Challenge – There are people that are really ‘pro’ at the game since it has been around for a long clip. And even if you consider yourself a pro there is the ( extremely raging ) possibility that you will hold newcomers on your squad. There is besides many different heroes to maestro and these heroes are ever being added and tinkered with to equilibrate the game and non do the game excessively easy depending on who you pick. 2. Friends – DOTA can be played with up to 9 friends! And many people have become friends merely by playing the game with each other and forming warclans. Often people will travel to an cyberspace coffeehouse or keep a lan party to play the game. 3. Drama – Plenty of dramatic scenarios can happ en. My front-runner: when you’re losing the first 99 % of the game and so by some miracle you kill all their heroes and destruct their base while they are waiting to respawn. 4. Fantasy – Warcraft III has a really rich narrative line affecting orcs. elves. worlds and the undead. Each hero has their ain made up life and dinstinct quotation marks. 5 and 6. Sensation and self look – I think it doesn’t fill these two facets really good. Self look is through the manner you play the hero and the peculiar points you buy. 7. Discovery – New combinations between heroes. new point combinations. new schemes to get the better of an enemy hero. new ways to play the game†¦there is a batch to detect! 8. Immersion – A normal game of dota is by and large between 1/2 – 1 hr. And most the clip you will play the whole game even if you don’t experience like it half manner through because there’s 9 other people playing the game. It’s rather habit-forming and pretty fast paced. Oh yeah and multiplayer agencies you can’t truly pause. One quick last point. I think the best characteristic of DOTA is the changeless updates. I don’t play that many on-line games but I would believe DOTA is likely one of the lone games that is updated every bit frequently as it is. If you don’t play for a month you will likely hold to download the usage map once more or spot of warcraft III. Changes are frequently due to character instabilities. tiring characters. point alterations. wholly new heroes. shifting of the terrain etc. All of these attention deficit disorders to the challenge and find component.

Women In 18th Century France Essays - Gender Studies,

Women in 18th Century France Women in 18th Century France Many changes occurred during the Enlightenment period of the eighteenth century. For instance, more and more emphasis was placed on the family as the eighteenth century passed. There were three groups of urban women in eighteenth century, lower-class, middle-class, and upper-class. This essay will discuss the experiences of the lower and middle class urban women. It will also cover Olympe de Gouges', The Declaration of the Rights of Woman. The changes were different for lower-class women as opposed to middle class women. "Only those wealthy enough to afford to dispense with women's work could partake of the new domesticity." Our textbook, does not spend as much time talking about the lower class as it does the middle class. None the less, it seems that in the cities, the condition of the poor was as desperate as it ever had been. Mothers abandoned their children to foundling hospitals because they could not raise them properly themselves. It was thought that they would live a better life at the hospitals, but hospital death rates were close to 80 percent. Women who had a job could not afford the material needed to educate their own children, nor did they even have time to educate them if it were possible. Working women now used wet nurses, which in the past had only been used by the wealthy. Lower-class women had no privacy whatsoever as large families often lived in one room. Wives were still beaten by their husbands. Having a large amount of suffering was nothing new, however, the urban poor blamed the government for all of the economic hardships. Women fought alongside men in urban revolutionary activities. In October 1789, a group of women, acting on their own, forced the king to leave Versailles for Paris. It was the job of women to buy food for the family, and when they became unable to do this, the situation became intolerable. They wanted the king to deal with these problems himself. For Bourgeois women there were many changes. Marriages that had been arranged in the past, became more of a romantic relationship as well as economic. Mothers stayed at home and cared for their children more. "The image of the doting mother replaced that of the domestic drudge." Female education and the intellectual pursuits of females became more accepted and common. Although Men were more likely to be literate than women were, over one quarter of French women could read at the beginning of the eighteenth century, and towards the end of the century that number had doubled. With the increase of female literacy, the overall rates also increased as women began to teach children. The leisure time of bourgeois women increased greatly and more entertainment and literature was available to them. Women began to read more and a vast number of books were available to them; a teach-yourself book, fanciful romances, and books of moral instruction. Domestic life also began to change. In the past, marriages had based on economic partnership and "a means to carry on lineage" . Husbands ruled over their wives and made all of the family decisions. Even in the middle of the eighteenth century, the "rule of thumb" was passed; it said that a husband could legally beat his wife as long as the stick was no thicker than his thumb. During the second half of the eighteenth century, all of this began to change. Although economic elements of marriage were still very much a factor, many other elements came into play. "A new desire for individual happiness, romantic and sexual attraction developed into a factor in marriage" .Courting became a more common occurrence as "prospective partners could dance, dine, and converse with each other to determine compatibility". Young people were now able to search for their own marriage partners and could turn down unsuitable ones. Married couples began to spend more time together and personal lives changed dramatically. Houses were built so that husbands and wives could have privacy from their children and anyone else who may bother them. Sexual activity outside the marriage and premarital pregnancy rates were on the rise as well. Village festivals still shamed husbands whose wives were unfaithful or women with bad reputations. Furthermore, Women began to bear fewer children, which had a great impact of the lives of women. Few children reduced the danger of death and gave them more leisure time to use at their discretion. The early part of a woman's marriage was devoted to her children. People had a new attitude towards raising children. Mothers began spending more of her

The Best in Brain Imaging an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

The Best in Brain Imaging For years, brain imaging techniques had been developed since the time when human organs and skeletons were seen using X-ray, many doctors understood the need to identify and see inside the body without any surgical procedure done. X-rays were launched to display either two dimensional or three dimensional views of any part of the body. The tool known as Computerized Tomography or CT was the most popular imaging technique not until Magnetic Resonance Imaging or MRI came into the scene. It seemed that nothing could bit CT procedure and only those who believed in the potential of MRI had foreseen the possibilities of it being powerful than any other diagnostic techniques used to display pictures inside the body. It is capable of giving information about the condition of the tissues and organs of the body. It has more benefits than other methods, providing the details regarding the form and present status of the part being monitored. MRI figures out the defect in every detail that cannot be detected by CT scans. It shows that it is the best imaging method for distinguishing tumors in the brain and is also used to examine the role of the human brain by monitoring mental processes. It is used for detecting fractures in the spinal cord too. This method is installed and used in almost all hospitals all over the world and a trusted method by surgeons and doctors. For the past years now with the fast improvements done, MRI has come to be the preference for many applications. Need essay sample on "The Best in Brain Imaging" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed MRI technique is based on the use of magnetic fields and radio waves. It was discovered by Edward Purcell and Felix Bloch in 1952. This method creates 2D or 3D brain pictures without the use of radioactive tracers. When undergoing MRI, a magnetic field is developed in the patients head by the use of a cylindrical magnet where radio waves are being sent. The inflicted magnetic field then produces a radio frequency. These frequencies are read by sensors that will help in producing an image using a computer. The sensors are so exact that it can monitor any transformation in the structure. The use of MRI can help in projecting the image of the structure even its tiniest anatomic aspect. Scanners of MRI can show any angle of the patient inside. The advantage of MRI is that it does not use any radioactive material and X-rays. It gives thorough information of the brain in different angles and dimensions. It is safe to use and no pain at all. It also does not have any requirement before undergoing the procedure. This means that the patient can drink or eat before the process. A patient with metallic tool inside the body cannot use MRI. Students Very Often Tell EssayLab writers: Who wants to write essay for me? Our Brst Writers Recommend: Get Help In Writing An Essay Essay Paper Writing Service Cheap Custom Writing Service Writing Services College Essay Writing Service Magnetic resonance before was a device used to determine molecular structure. It required magnetic fields that are very consistent to expose everything in the model all in the same field. It took years before it was realized that inconsistent magnetic fields can be used to produce pictures. The development of the imaging technique was done considering the fact that varying magnetic fields can be used rather than the uniform ones. Every part in the sample has its own magnetic field that characterizes its position. With this development, connecting the atomic nuclei to the position of the sample, and constructing it using a program, a three dimensional picture was examined in any angle using a monitor. This method became the start of an imaging technique (Feeney J.). The advantage of MRI is that the image contrast can be varied controllably. Some procedures using MRI can improve the feature of the blood like when doing examinations in the brain tissue. The MRI method is powerful for st udying diseases in the brain. MRI technique gained more popularity when it was discovered to observe in a safe way the behavior of medicines and some treatments. The risks of undergoing radiation examinations such as in X-rays are now very important issues to consider especially when continuous examinations are needed. MRI is a good method for doing such tests. A good example to be thought of is person with multiple sclerosis. The defects in the brain and in the spine are easily monitored and detected by the MRI pictures taken from the patients. Recent tests conducted to people with multiple sclerosis uses MRI brain scanning after interferon, a protein coming from the immune system. This process is done every four to six weeks as part of the tests conducted to reduce the activity of the disease for patients treated using interferon (Feeney J.). Many MRI equipments are used for research and educating hospitals. Although CT scanning is still dominant in common applications, MRI pictures are now being requested for images of soft tissues. There are major medical applications where in MRI images are needed such as scanning the brain for patients that are suspected to have encephalitis. Other applications where MRI is very useful are those injuries in the bones. MRI pictures can give exact place and nature of the defect thereby making sure that the right treatment is applied the soonest possible time. Another recent development in MRI is the functional MRI. This method examines the mind by doing stimulations in the brain through the sensory or perceptive side. The transformations that occurred matched to the precise part in the brain. Functional MRI is used to study the fundamental processes that the brain does and it will help in explaining the changes occurring in the formation of the memory (Schiffman). An example is the reac tion of the brain after seeing light and the actions it has done and a simple gesture like moving the fingers. These movements have precise equivalent in the perceptive side of the brain. The improvements done in MRI have gained acceptance over the years especially in the medical field. It is expected that continuous attempts to improve will eventually make it possible to scan the whole body in just a few minutes. MRI is a good technique used as a guide for some internal surgeries. Patients with brain damage and needs to be examined thoroughly benefits a lot from this technique. MRI gives exact and accurate photos of the parts being scanned and can do variations in the contrast unlike other scanning methods. Some studies make an effort to make more flexible equipments wherein the patient does not have to go inside the cylindrical magnet. The potential of MRI have already been proven through years of continuous study and the developments done. MRI scanners are now offered n many hospitals all over the world. Reference: Leslie G. Ungerleider. Functional Brain Imaging Studies of Cortical Mechanisms for Memory. Science 3 November 1995: Vol. 270. no. 5237, pp. 769 - 775 http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/ Feeney J. (1996). Magnetic Resonance Imaging - A Window into the Human Body Schiffman H.R (2001). Sensation and Perception An Integrated Approach 5th Ed. Rutgers, The State University. Pp. 151-158

A Raisin in the Sun Analysis Responses Essay

A Raisin in the Sun Analysis Responses Essay A Raisin in the Sun Analysis Responses Essay Ryan Pagois A Raisin in the Sun Literary Analysis Questions Question #1: Beneatha’s two suitors, Asagai and George, both contribute very opposing viewpoints of American life and propose entirely different things as Beneatha’s suitors. Asagai reflects on his African heritage with honor and hopes to save Beneatha from becoming an â€Å"assimilationist† in this American society and instead wants her to embrace her ancestral past, and even invites her to move back to Nigeria with him. He teases her with questions about her hair, asking her why she â€Å"mutilate[s] it every week† and refuses to wear it naturally (62). As he presents Beneatha with Nigerian robes, she begins to see her heritage as a beautiful and more majestic idea, and not so much as something to move past or forget about. She later takes Asagai’s words to heart and cuts her hair, which shows the amount of influence that he had on Beneatha’s views on both her past and her present. Along with this, Asaigai sees Beneatha as a very beautiful woman, and a valuable partner, and someone to stand by his side. He views the idea of education as invaluable, and necessary in order to fully understand the ways of the world. George, on the other hand, resents his connection to Africa and focuses more on the present and moving on into the future. He is quite rude and outspoken against Beneatha’s views on assimilationism and her African heritage. When she bri ngs up the subject, he mocks her with sarcastic comments toward the â€Å"great Ashanti empiresÍ ¾ the great Songhay civilizationsÍ ¾ and the great sculpture of B à © nin† and the â€Å"poetry of the Bantu† (81). Along with being a total assimilationist, George views women as someone to support a man and obey him rather than be his partner. He holds education in a high regard, yet he believes more in money than in knowledge. These beliefs enrage Beneatha, and in the end, she rejects George, calling him a â€Å"fool† and resenting both him and his beliefs. Question #2: When Mr. Linder appears at the Youngers’ home, he is initially able to disguise his intentions and hide his racist and offensive proposal to make his idea of having a neighborhood â€Å"a certain kind of way† seem much more reasonable. At first, Mr. Linder pleases the Younger family with his seemingly kind intentions as he talks about how people misunderstand each other much too often and it is simply because â€Å"people just don’t sit down and talk to each other† (116). This peaks the interest of the Youngers as they continue to listen intently to Mr. Linder’s presentation. Soon, however, the Younger family sees through Linder’s careful word choice and come to realize the true purpose of his visit. Linder begins to speak of the people of Clybourne Park having a â€Å"common background† and wanting their neighborhood a specific way. Linder then lets his true intentions shine through as he tells the Younger family that the citizens of Clybourne Park, â€Å"rightly or wrongly†, believe that â€Å"Negro families are happier when they live in their own communities† (118). The Youngers react defensively by expelling him from their home. Despite the negative atmosphere around Linder’s visit, it results in the furthered and strengthened desire to defy society’s expectations and carry out their plan to move into their house in Clybourne Park, and it also helped bring the family closer together as they continue to bond over their experiences as they have been throughout the play. As for Linder and his desire for a perfect neighborhood, his intentions are not completely astray. The inhabitants of a neighborhood have the right to control aspects of their community to an extent. The line is drawn, however, at the point where a person’s way of life is threatened or challenged. Physical features of the neighborhood can be altered, but the inhab itants themselves should not feel pressured into changing their lifestyle to match that of the neighborhood. Question #3:

Educated Mothers essays

Educated Mothers essays Mother has a big role in family.They show very big self sacrifices for their family, for example they can leave their carrer because of their children.Although there are other members of family they do all of the housework.And here is the biggest role of mothers in family '' to educate their children''.So if the mother effecs the members of family or not? Mothers should be educated.They have a big role in family.We grow with them because they are the people who we see the most.We can say that they are our first teachers.Their behaviors are very important because our character is shaping by them.So mothers should be educated in order to know how that she can behave to her child.For example Research shows that educated mothers are more likely to use health clinics and are more likely to return to the clinic if their childs health does not improve. According to a United Nations study in 46 countries, a one percent rise in womens literacy is three times more likely to reduce deaths in children than a one percent rise in the number of doctors.With this example we cam see the difference between educated mothers and nomeducated ones.Educated mothers mostly know what to the in emergency situations.They can teach their childs lots of things like what to da im emergency or how to behave other people.So the child can start to live their life prepared. There is an other idea which defends that it does't matter if mothers educated or not.They think that ''everyone have their own lifes so it's not important if the people around you (for ex:mother) educated or not''.And we spend all of our lifes outside so our mothers doesnt effect us that much.We learn everything from outside. Our mothers are very important for us because we learn so many things from them so it's very important if they are educated or not.Because our character shapes when we are a child so mother is the only person who can do it.It's tr ...

Princess Catherine Ann Buan Gaviola Essays - Free Essays

Princess Catherine Ann Buan Gaviola Essays - Free Essays Princess Catherine Ann Buan Gaviola MAED- Social Studies Regional Differences There are some 120 to 175 languages and dialects in the Philippines , depending on the method of classification. Four others are no longer spoken . Almost all are Malayo-Polynesian languages , whereas one, HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavacano" \o "Chavacano" Chavacano , is a HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language" \o "Creole language" creole derived from a Romance language . Two are official (English and Filipino), while (as of 2017) nineteen are official auxiliary languages .Including second-language speakers, there are more speakers of Filipino than English in the Philippines. The HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komisyon_sa_Wikang_Filipino" \o "Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino" Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino enumerated 135 Philippine languages present in the country through its Atlas Filipinas map published in 2014. The indigenous scripts of the Philippines (such as the HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulitan_alphabet" \o "Kulitan alphabet" Kulitan , HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagbanwa_alphabet" \o "Tagbanwa alphabet" Tagbanwa and others) are used very little; instead, Filipino languages are today written in the Latin script because of the Spanish and American colonial experience. HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" \o "Baybayin" Baybayin however, one of the most well-known of the indigenous Filipino scripts, is used by the government in some applications such as on the Philippine Banknotes , where the word "Pilipino" is inscribed using the writing system. As well, the Arabic script is used in Muslim areas in some areas in southern Philippines. According to some ethnic and regional studies journalism of the Philippines by Lee S. Dutton : "Language and dialect affiliations are most important aspects of the Philippine there are some special importance of Cebuano, Ilokano , Tagalog and Hilganyon . It is also noted that the Geographic and linguistic diversity of the Philippines is paralled by the diversity of its ethnic and cultural group. Thus resulting to extreme regionalism by the Filipinos. The study conducted by Ronald E. Dolan titled: " Philippine: A country Study" he stated that the Philippine national identity emerged as a blendof diverse and linguistic groups when lowland Christians, called indios by the Spaniards, began referring to themselves as "Filipinos", excluding Muslims, upland triabal groups, and ethnic Chinese who had not been assimilated by intermarriage who did not fit to the category. It was also noted that a societal cleavage among groups in revolting against Spanish rule and later fighting the United States . The troops of the Indigenous people became increasingly conscious of a national unity transcending local and regional identities. A public school system brought at least elementary-level education to all but the most remote barrios and sittios ( small cluster of homes) during the 20 th century also served to dilute religious, ethnic and linguistic or regional differences as did improvements in transportation and communication systems and the spread of English as the lingua franca. Regional Differences do play a major role in shaping a nation for the language is a soul of a country but due to the fast changing times regional differences are more an expression of time lags and bound to diminish on the long run and we do see the gradual decline of it because the improved in transportation and mass media.

French Terms Related to Movies and Film Festivals

French Terms Related to Movies and Film Festivals Whether you love attending film festivals, watching movies, or just reading reviews, youll want to learn some French vocabulary related to movies.le film - film, moviele cinà ©ma - movie theaterle Festival de Cannes - Cannes Film Festivalla Croisette - little cross, promenade which is the center of activity during the festivalla sà ©lection officielle - official festival selectionUn certain regard - Cannes category for particularly innovative filmsla Palme dOr - golden palm, highest award given at Cannes Genres la comà ©die - comedyle documentaire - documentaryle drame - dramale film daction - action moviele film daventures - adventurele film dà ©pouvante - horrorla science-fiction - science fictionle western - western Acteurs - Cast un acteur - actorune actrice - actressla distribution - cast listle / la figurant / figurante - extralinterprà ¨te (m or f) - actor/actressle premier rà ´le - male lead, leading actorle premier rà ´le fà ©minin - female lead, leading actressle second rà ´le - supporting actorle second rà ´le fà ©minin - supporting actressla silhouette - walk-on part/rolela vedette - star Équipe -  Crew le / la bruiteur / bruiteuse - sound-effects engineerle camà ©raman, cadreur - camera operatorle / la cinà ©aste - director, film-makerle / la coiffeur / coiffeuse - hair stylistle / la dà ©corateur / dà ©coratrice - designerle directeur de la photo(graphie) - cinematographer, director of photographyle / la maquilleur / maquilleuse - make-up artistle metteur en scà ¨ne - directorle / la monteur / monteuse - editorle preneur de son - sound engineer, sound recorderle / la producteur / productrice - producerle producteur exà ©cutif - executive producerla productrice exà ©cutivele / la rà ©alisateur / rà ©alisatrice - directorle rà ©gisseur - line producer, assistant directorle scà ©nariste - screenwriter Scà ¨nes et Plans -  Scenes and Shots larrà ªt sur image - freeze framele cadre - framedans le champ - in shoten dà ©cor, studio - on seten extà ©rieur - on locationle fondu - dissolve, fadehors champ - off-camerale panoramique - panningun plan rapprochà © / serrà © - close uple raccord - continuity Verbes - Verbs bruiter - to add sound effectscadrer - to frame a shotcouper - to cutdiriger - to directinterprà ©ter - to perform, actmonter - to editproduire - to produceprojeter - to project, showtourner (un film, une scà ¨ne) - to film, shoot (a movie, scene) Miscellaneous laffiche - showing, playing, on screenla bande sonore - soundtrackle bruitage - sound effectsle dà ©coupage - story boarddoublà © - dubbedlà ©clairage (m) - lightingle gà ©nà ©rique - credits, theme musicla grue - cranele mà ©trage - lengthle montage - editingle scà ©nario - screenplaysous-titrà © - subtitledle truquage - special effectsVF - version franà §aise (dubbed into French)VO - version originale (in the original language with French subtitles)

360 Report of Guccio Gucci in China Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

360 Report of Guccio Gucci in China - Coursework Example These strategies include: advertising, craftsmanship, public relations, a touch of mythology, and word of mouth (Marketing Mentor, n.d.). In order to develop effective marketing campaing in China, it is vital to understand the luxry market in China and consumers’ behavior. The Chinese luxury market is huge and is projected to grow by 18% annually from 2010 to 2015, exceeding 20% of the global luxury market (GroupM and CIC 2011). Luxury buyers in China value the status they gain by wearing luxury goods. Chinese consumers like to show their off their shopping achievements and purchasing power. That is why sharing of shopping experience is common in the luxury segment (GroupM and CIC 2011). By developing a business expansion strategy in China, Gucci’s marketers have to focus on the top domestic markets by RMB 10 million-plus population. These cities inlcude: 1) Beijing, 2) Guangdong, 3) Shanghai, 4) Zhejiang, 5) Jiangsu, 6) Fujian, 7) Shandong, 8) Liaoning, 9) Sichuan, and 10) Henan (GroupM and CIC 2011). See the map below. Fast growing luxury market in China captures consumers with different motivations and behaviors. In order to develop effective marketing strategy for this Asian market, Gucci has to consider the purchase drivers common for Chinese luxury consumers. There are indentified four major segments of Chinese luxury consumers: aspirational buyers; quality pursuers; status seekers; trend setters (GroupM & CIC, 2011). Aspirational buyers are mainly white-collars and college students who are very sensitive to price and tend to purchase accessories of famous luxury brands. The purchase drivers include: brand awareness, style and design, and price (GroupM & CIC, 2011). For Qaulity pursuers quality and fine workmanship are the major criteria while purchasing the luxury brands. The purchase drivers include: quality, price, style and design (GroupM & CIC, 2011). The third category of Status seekers implies

The Corporations Production Target Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Corporations Production Target - Assignment Example In line with the purpose of this memo, the beer making process in the application is attached as well as the modified process recommended thereon. Before the main issue is handled, an introduction is done regarding the cause of the problem and then the explanation follows in the inclusion of the recommendations. Saccharine Beers Corporation deals in the production and marketing of malted beers. Currently, the plant supplies the beer market with six million bottles of malted beer on a daily basis, which translates into half a million bottles of beer every hour. The capacity of the plant can slightly be increased to about three hundred bottles of beer every hour in a high season. On a low season, the Corporation reduces production up to a hundred thousand bottles every hour. The low season’s production is set so low, to ensure that production caters for just plant costs than to produce without market sensitivity. During the current high season, the plant expanded its production capacity to hit half a million bottles of beer. Production increments were in line with the increased market coverage and promotional strategies embarked in the recent past. Positive results have been confirmed by the Sales Department, with an all-time high sales record being posted. Enthusiasm within the Corporation’s operations has prompted future projections currently made to illustrate a capacity outstretch, both by demand and production. At Saccharine Beers, the production of malted beers is simplified to enable a process that is as close to the natural brewing process as possible. As illustrated in the flowchart, five main production stages are involved in the entire beer making process. For hygiene regulations compliance, the corporation simplifies the process as much as possible for quality assurance (Cobbett, 22). The main processes are briefly discussed, stating the problem involved and strengths.

Second Assignment PS 321 Introduction to Political Economy

Second PS 321 Introduction to Political Economy - Assignment Example In political science, it simply implies the level of actors at which a researcher will aggregate the data. In any study, the choice of actors or the unit of analysis has a bearing on the final generalization that is given by a study. In this perspective, the emergence of fallacies on the conclusion of a study will be as a result of not properly identifying the unit of analysis. In a study about the geopolitics of a country, for instance, the focus of the research could be trade relations. The selection of the actors in this study due to the interest and ideas about the actor could lead to a level of complications like cross referencing or fallacies (Babbie 2013). This article examines the possible set of units that relate to a research question about the geopolitics of China and its international partners in trade. Specifically, the units of analysis that relate to the research are discussed in details. It also observes the relevance of the units of analysis that will be selected for the investigation on the topic. Depending on the research question and the motivation of the researcher, the development of the appropriate actors or even the units of analysis could be difficult or just impossible. In this case, the use of cross-referencing is used to create a correlation of the available information to the unit of analysis that has been selected. The difficulty in obtaining the data about the unit of study may also lead to the absence of this ambiguity which seldom happens, the choice of the unit of study is simplified. Problems like the ecological fallacy that results from using data that is meant for a group to make generalization is avoided. In the case of geopolitical analysis of China and the trade relations, the major unit of analysis is the country which is China. This choice is provoked by the fact that much of the data that will be collected on the topic for purposes of analysis will have to do

The Arrest Of Vessels Has Long Proven To Be A Controversial Exercise Essay

The Arrest Of Vessels Has Long Proven To Be A Controversial Exercise In The Law Of England And Wales - Essay Example Conclusion 6. Reflective review 7. Bibliography 1. Introduction a) Synopsis Pre-judgement security of claims and post-judgement execution of a suit are of importance in maritime law of any country. In both cases, it is the maritime creditor who is at the receiving end with concerns about the fulfilment of the credit extended to the debtor, as normally, most ships are credited and it is the concern of the creditor to realize the debt amount from the debtor. The concerns of the creditor become manifold when the debtor and the property under debt from the creditor are under litigation in the purview of the concerned admiralty law of the state. This calls for a study of the relevant processes and procedures involving the application of the international maritime laws to identify and evaluate the available methods and impact of the laws on the interests of the creditor and also the other related stakeholders of the ship1. Admiralty law derived from English law and the international mariti me law have relevant sections that state the process and procedures for the arrest of vessels, the ship owner and the ship which will be studied and which will be useful to understand the process of arrests, the ways in which the pre-judgement is carried to ensure that post-judgment is enabled after the suit is accepted and the litigations of the ship owners, creditors, sister ships, and also the issue of payment to the plaintiff and any other claimant of the property of the ship owner is carried with this knowledge. The Arrest Convention of 19522 and the ratified Arrest Convention of 19993,4,5,6 along with the Supreme Court Act 1981, at sect. 20(2)7 and sect. 218(1) will be studied to understand the probable scope and litigations arising out of the arrest of vessels as per the Admiralty law while considering its jurisdiction. This knowledge is used to suggest useful recommendations that can be practically implemented within the ambit of the English jurisdiction. The following secti ons discuss the aims and objectives of the paper, followed by a literature review of the laws of Admiralty, International Maritime Law, and the procedures for arrest, conflicts arising out of the etc. The research is commissioned by The British Shipowners' Federation and the report is targeted at outlining the effectiveness of arrest procedures in the UK and the possibilities for future reforms within the scope of international maritime law. b) Aims and objectives Aims- The aims of the research are to prepare a report for the British Shipowners’ Federation by: Exploring the literature available Admiralty Law and International Maritime Law based on English Law to develop critical competence of the information available and to reflect upon it Identify and evaluate the procedures for arrest of vessels in the British Admiralty Law and any conflicts with maritime laws of other countries Provide evidence for action research and need for critical reflection to recommend improvements to the Admiralty Law Objectives- To explore the different laws existing in relation to the arrest of vessels in the UK To identify any deviations in the British Admiralty Law from those of other countries that distinguishes between the procedures for vessel arrest To understand how the deviations in the laws concerning arrest of vessel impact the creditor or the ship owner To reflect upon the impact of the applicability of laws of the different countries on vessel arrest To plan and design a reflective learning report to improve

Influence of Religion at Literature and Art review

Influence of Religion at and Art - Literature review Example This paper will begin with the statement that the twentieth century was the most discrepant period in the history of mankind. On the one hand that was the epoch of scientific, technical and intellectual progress and great hitches in all spheres of human activity. On the other, the 20th century was the age of deep spiritual crisis. Every person in the world revised old established ideas about good and evil. Thomas Mann called it the age of endless wars and revolutions (Jasper, 1992, p. 54). It assumed collisions not only between countries and classes but also in human minds and souls. The radical experience of the World War I and World War II was described by American writers who came to fight young, full of hopes and returned from the war with destroyed dreams and believes without finding the new ones. Such writers created their own literature - the literature of "Lost Generation". In their works Ernest Hemingway, William Folkner and others depicted disregarded surroundings, estrange ment and deep pessimism caused by cruel reality. Ernest Hemingway wrote " when men fight for the freedom of their country against a foreign invasion, and when these men are your friends, some few friends and some of long standing, you know how they were attached and how they fought, you learn, watching them live and fight and die, you learn that there are worse things than war. Cowardice is worse, treachery is worse, and simple selfishness is worse" (Brian, 1988, p. 73). People, who got the scar of the war did not believe in God any more. The crisis of the twentieth century was one of the social phenomena that had to be acknowledged before it was dealt with. The way out of the crisis was hard and long because the main reason of it was the changing of the attitude towards the Christian dogmas. Outstanding German philosopher Fridrich Nitse wrote: "Concept of God still was the strongest objection against existing We disclaim God. We deny the responsibility in God and due to this we'll save the world for the first time" (Pelican, 1991, p. 83). Another philosopher Thomas Mann said that Christianity was one of the bases on which our civilization lied. In such turbulent times every person who was spiritually free and not only swimming with the stream of the age had an urgent necessity to reappraise his values, to realize them again and stand up for them. The 20th century strictly criticised Christian morality. Nevertheless that criticism touched only the superficial ideas but the deep Christian dogmas that were found once stayed virginal (Jasper, 1992, p. 69). For the last two thousand years you could hardly find a literary work where the theme of religion, faith or God was omitted. These themes were omnipresent. Their variations - Christian images, symbols, allusions, associations, philosophical reflections on God were found in works of different writers, different genres and styles. American literature of the 20th century was not an exception. Till the time Kurt Vo nnegut's usage of Christian motives were not thoroughly examined. The critics had an opinion that Christianity and Vonnegut were almost incompatible. They supposed the writer's attitude towards Christianity was not serious but even negative. Only the last researches of his works showed the role and meaning of Christianity in author's world outlook. Religion played an important role in Vonnegut's artistic world and the Bible was the main element of the author's thinking. Vonnegut emphasised the positive beginning of Christianity, its appeal to universal love. Nevertheless Vonnegut thought that the Christian religion couldn't prevent shocking crimes of the 20th century. J. Lundguist wrote a book dedicated to Kurt Vonnegut and his works. In it he analysed Vonnegut's manner of writing and pointed out "the cosmic irony" as the main feature of writer's method. He also touched the theme of Christian religion especially while analysing the Vonnegut's novel "Slaughter-House Five" (1969). Lun dguist compared the main hero of the novel with Jesus Christ.